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THE US CENSUS: A SNAPSHOT
What: The census is a count of everyone residing in the United States.
Who: All U.S. residents must be counted—both citizens and non citizens.
When: You will receive your questionnaire in March 2010 either by U.S. mail or hand delivery. Some people in remote areas will be counted in person.
Why: The U.S. Constitution requires a national census once every 10 years to count the population and determine the number of seats each state will have in the U.S. House of Representatives.
How: Households should complete and mail back their questionnaires upon receipt. Households that do not respond may receive a replacement questionnaire in early April. Census takers will visit households that do not return questionnaires to take a count in person.
 
WHY THE CENSUS IS IMPORTANT TO LIFEWAYS
Census data help guide local planning decisions, including where to provide additional social services, establish senior and child-care centers, build new roads, hospitals and schools, or determine locations for job training centers. That means census data can directly affect the quality of life for people with disabilities and their families by impacting: planning and construction of facilities for people with disabilities; transportation services and needs; and community-based health care initiatives and programs.
 
CENSUS HISTORY
The first census took place in 1790 to determine the number of seats each state would have in the U.S. House of Representatives. The census also was created to gain a better understanding of where people lived and to establish patterns of settlement as the nation grew.

ABOUT THE CENSUS BUREAU
The Census Bureau was established in 1902. Today, in addition to administering the census of population and housing, the Census Bureau conducts more than 200 annual surveys, including the American Community Survey, the Current Population Survey and economic censuses every five years.
 
FACT SHEETS [click title to download in .pdf-format]
2010 General Census Fact Sheet
Provides general facts and frequently asked questions about the 2010 Census as well as the broad benefits of partnership; relevant to all audiences.  
2010 Census Fact Sheet for People with Disabilities
This fact sheet outlines basic facts about the census and the many uses and benefits of census data, particularly relevant to people with disabilities.
Community-Based Fact Sheet
Provides information relevant to community-based organizations, including specific facts and frequently asked questions about the 2010 Census and the benefits of partnership.
 
For additional Census fact sheets relevant to older adults, schools, faith-based organizations, veterans and more, click here.
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For more information on the Census, visit http://2010.census.gov.